Steel vs Wood Garage Doors

Although modern garage doors can be made from a wide variety of materials, for example vinyl and fiberglass, the most commonly installed garage doors are made from either wood or steel.

There are pros and cons on both sides, but whichever you type you eventually decide upon, bear in mind that this is a long term decision since both steel and wooden garage doors can last easily a couple of decades or more according to the amount of use or abuse they’re subjected to and how well they are maintained.

Of the two, steel garage doors are more abundantly found in most typical domestic installations, thanks mainly to lower initial purchase cost and wide availability of suppliers, door designs and finishes. On the subject of door finishes, many garage door suppliers offer different warranties according to the selected finish, since some last significantly better than other (as with all things, the decision comes down to higher purchase price versus reduced maintenance costs).

As a rule steel doors are quite a bit lighter than solid wood but are prone to collecting dents and suffering deformities due to twisting and strains imposed by the opener mechanism. As a consequence you are more likely to find yourself in need of a competent garage door repair services outfit at some point.

The most commonly found styles for steel garage doors include both raised and flush panel designs and in recent years any number of variations on“carriage style” garage doors, which mimic traditional carriage house doors but in fact are sectioned to roll up vertically. It is not uncommon these days to also find insulation offered as an option for steel garage doors, which not only helps render the garage a more habitable space but provides additional insulation for any walls shared with the house, saving on ongoing heating and/or cooling costs.

Classic Carriage Style Garage Doors

After steel, wood is the next most popular material for garage doors. Wood garage doors are on the whole more expensive and whereas a paint finish is optional on other materials, for wood it is mandatory and must be maintained to ensure the doors last properly. The main benefits that wood has over steel are:

better looking;

more customisable and hence more versatile;

better intrinsic insulation properties;

more robust and able to withstand knocks etc;

The ability to customise wooden garage doors to precisely match existing architectural features is in fact a major attraction for many people.

Wood garage doors, especially solid timber ones, are of course heavier than steel doors. However, there is an alternative that is lightweight,cheaper than solid wood, and environmentally friendly. Composite wood garage doors are manufactured from a tough amalgam of recycled wood and resin that is moulded to shape. The result has many of the benefits of a solid timber door but is considerably lighter – both physically and on the wallet.

Then there are considerations of physical security and insulation i.e. keeping out unwelcome visitors and weather. There is no doubt that “out of the box” wood panelled garage doors win out here; they are inherently more robust, thicker, heavier and provide decent natural insulation. However, if you’re looking for serious garage door security or heavy duty garage door insulation then a steel door might be the better bet.Because of their basic strength coupled with inherent light weight, there is more scope to add additional reinforcement and insulating panels to a steel door. It also relatively cheap and easy to do as an after thought. This is not to say that you cannot achieve this with a wooden door, just that in general it will be more expensive and you will need to invest in a new wooden door that has already been factory fitted with internal reinforcing steel bolts and insulation.