Stages
of Grief
You will get through this, even if it doesn't feel like that
right now. Grief moves in stages - it has a beginning, middle,
and an end phase. It might help to know where you are in the
process.
In the beginning, you may feel in shock, denial, or numb. It
may be hard for you to believe what has happened. It may be hard
to make sense of it all. You may find yourself expecting to come
home to your partner or for her/him to call at a regular time
only to discover that's not the case any longer. It may take
awhile for you to fully comprehend that the relationship is
over.
During this phase many people operate as if the relationship
is still on even as they grieve the loss. For example, even
though you may be really upset, you may not have fully accepted
that the relationship is over. Deep down you may be waiting for
her/him to come back. (People do this even after a death, it's
normal.) This period of disbelief or shock is the body's natural
protection against pain.
You may try to get back together even when you know it's
over. You may go over and over in your mind and with everyone
you talk to what you think led to the break up or what might
have made a difference and resulted in a different outcome. This
is the "if only" stage - "if only I had...or, if only I
hadn't..." we might still be together. If you are doing this,
you are likely trying to make sense of what has happened, trying
to understand and take it in, and trying to change it too. It's
hard to take in that a break up is permanent. You'll need time
to fully absorb this reality.
At this stage, you may have trouble remembering things,
focusing, and feeling a sense of purpose or direction in your
life - you may feel as though you are drifting through the day.
This is a natural initial reaction to loss.
The Second Stage of Grief
The second stage involves feeling fear, anger and depression.
This stage often lasts the longest and can be filled with
feelings of insecurity, panic, worry, crying, anger, and
feelings of depression. Some people don't allow themselves to
feel, while others have trouble letting go of how they are
feeling. Both are essential - feeling and eventually letting go.
Some people worry that if they let themselves feel that
they'll be overcome with emotion and never come out of it -
they'll drown in their feelings and not be able to function.
Others feel their feelings but can't seem to let go of them even
after a lot of time has passed. Either way, it's important to
give yourself permission to feel and at some point to let go so
that you can move on.
In the beginning, you may think that you will always feel
this way, but you won't. Your feelings will pass. You'll
discover that the time between down periods increases. Too often
with break-ups we don't feel that we have the right to feel
upset much longer than a few weeks when the truth is it usually
takes longer. I have found that grief tends to run a cycle of at
least one year unless of course the relationship wasn't very
important, was short-term, or you were grieving before you
actually left her/him. But, if you spent a number of years
together, and the person was important to you, even if you're
the one doing the breaking up you can still be grieving for
approximately one year. Of course with very long term
relationships, it can take even longer to feel back on your feet
but it is still possible to recover.
The Third Stage of Grief
This is the stage where you begin to accept that the
relationship is over, and that you're going to be okay. You
realize that you haven't thought about your ex-partner in
awhile, and that without realizing it you are moving on. You've
gained back some of your zest for life, and are beginning to see
a future ahead of you.
Sometimes the process involves a little movement forward and
a little back. This is okay and perfectly normal, afterall you
need to get used to your forward steps and occasionally may need
the comfort of what you were feeling before. Try not to be hard
on yourself, change is not a linear path. It's full of up's and
down's. It's okay to feel good and then feel hurt and angry
again, especially if you see her/him in the community or dating
someone else.
In the acceptance stage, you've done a lot of thinking about
the relationship and the break-up and you realize things that
you hadn't before. You understand yourself better, and you
aren't as angry or hurt. You find yourself laughing more, and
feeling hopeful. You begin to notice that you're feeling better
and that you are ready to trust again, or at least to try.
Try not to lose faith if you fall back into a funk - each
time that you feel better will have an accumulative effect.
Grief comes in waves - up and down.
Sometimes letting go just happens after you've let yourself
grieve and rage and whatever else you need to do. Other times,
people have to deliberately and consciously focus on letting go.
It is tempting to hold on, and scary to let go. Saying to
yourself that you are letting go of your ex-partner can be
helpful. Interrupting yourself when you get stuck thinking or
talking about her/him and redirecting your focus onto something
else is all part of letting go.
Filling your life with activities that you enjoy - creative,
playful, sociable, soulful activities - are all ways to nurture
yourself back to health.
Breaking-up can feel unbearably hard and so permanent. Let
yourself know that you won't always feel this way and in the
meantime let yourself grieve your losses fully. You will feel
stronger and lighter for having done so.
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Kali Munro, © 2001. The author of this article is Kali
Munro, M.Ed., Psychotherapist. Visit her at
www.KaliMunro.com