Thyroid Disease – Could You be at Risk?

Thyroid disease is a condition that affects as many as one in five people. It can be difficult to diagnose as symptoms can be subtle and overlap with many other conditions. It can be all too easy to ignore feelings of tiredness and general aches and pains. We often dismiss such symptoms as being the result of stress, or a heavy workload. Such problems tend to affect more women than men, with women being ten times more likely to be affected.

The thyroid gland helps to regulate your heartbeat, body temperature and metabolism. If the gland fails to function properly, by secreting too little or too many hormones, this can affect the body in many ways. The two most common problems are known as hypothyroidism and underactive thyroid syndrome. Symptoms often differ from person to person, and the condition can affect people to varying degrees. Changes to your skin and hair, stomach pain, or menstrual irregularities are just some of the more common symptoms.

Overactive Thyroid Syndrome

Overactive thyroid is caused by high levels of thyroid in the bloodstream. This happens when the gland starts to produce too much of the hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine. This causes the body’s metabolism to speed up and can cause symptoms such as weight loss and anxiety. The thyroid gland itself can also become swollen, which can cause visible swelling on the neck. There can be a number of causes of an overactive thyroid, the most common of which being Graves’ disease. It can also be caused by medication such as iodine supplements and amiodarone, which are prescribed for an irregular heartbeat. If left untreated an overactive thyroid can lead to a whole host of health problems.

Underactive Thyroid Syndrome

Underactive thyroid syndrome is a very common condition. However, it’s not a serious condition and is quite easy to treat. It’s most often caused by the immune system attacking itself and can manifest as a range of symptoms. These include weight gain, depression and joint problems, including carpal tunnel syndrome. Treatment usually involves taking a medication known as levothyroxine. This helps to replace the hormone that your thyroid gland isn’t producing enough of.

Diagnosis

If any of these symptoms sound familiar, then you could be suffering from some form of thyroid disease. The most important thing is not to worry; the likelihood is that it’s probably nothing. But it’s still best to speak to your GP, even if it’s only to put your mind at rest. If there is a problem, early diagnosis will guarantee you receive treatment quickly. This will ensure the best possible prognosis. Diagnosis of the disease is usually made only after a physical exam and thyroid test. The doctor will check your neck for signs of swelling, and ask questions about any symptoms you may be experiencing.

So, if you’re concerned about either yourself or a friend, don’t delay in getting medical advice as soon as possible. it’s the only way to ensure continuing good health, as well as peace of mind.  Our thyroid diet foods list will help immensely, if you are indeed, at risk.